What Are Roof Shingles Made Of? A Comprehensive Guide

Shingles are one of the most commonly used roofing materials across the country, mainly because there are so many different styles. Understanding the options available makes the choice easier, especially when you factor in the need for repairs or replacements in the future. In this blog post, we’ll give you a comprehensive list of products you can use to make your home look great, and be protective for years to come. 

Different Types Of Roof Shingles To Choose From

Let’s dive in in order to understand the different types of roofing materials that are available for shingle roofs:

#1. Asphalt Shingles

Lifespan: 15-25 years

The most common type of shingle is, of course, the asphalt shingle, which consists of a base mat, usually made from fiberglass or organic materials, coated with asphalt, and topped with granules. The asphalt makes them waterproof, and the mineral granules added on top improve their look and protect them from the sun and weather. 

Two common types:

1. 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
2. Architectural Asphalt Shingles

Also Read – 10 Best Asphalt Shingles Of 2024 According To Roofers

#2. Fiberglass Shingles

Lifespan: 25-50 years

Another common type of asphalt roof shingles is fiberglass shingles, which are made from a woven fiberglass mat covered with asphalt, and further topped with ceramic granules. The fiberglass base makes them lighter and stronger than traditional organic asphalt shingles, while enhancing their waterproof capabilities and protecting them from UV rays.

Also Read – 3 Best Rated Fiberglass Shingles

#3. Metal Roof Shingles

Lifespan: 40-70 years

Metal roof shingles can mimic the look of more traditional shingle roofs made of asphalt, wood, or slate. Made from materials like galvanized steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc-coated steel, they are incredibly durable and weather-resistant. 

These shingles offer a familiar and attractive look that matches many architectural styles. Homeowners often choose metal shingles for the benefit of a metal roof with a traditional appearance.

1. Galvanized Steel: Coated with zinc to avoid corrosion, making it a durable and long-lasting option.
2. Aluminum: Lightweight and easy to install, but more prone to denting than other metals.
3. Copper: The longest-lasting metal for shingles, developing a natural patina over time.
4. Zinc: Naturally corrosion-resistant metal with a distinctive bluish-gray appearance, providing durability and weathering resistance.
5. Stone-Coated Steel: Combines steel’s strength with the appearance and enhanced durability of natural stone.

#4. Slate Tiles

Lifespan: 75-100+ years

Slate tiles are made from naturally mined slate, a type of material formed from sedimentary rock and volcanic ash. This type of shingle is durable, fireproof, and offers waterproof properties, along with a unique natural appearance. When properly maintained, slate roofs can last many decades, which makes them a great long-term investment for those who have a larger budget.

#5. Wood Shingles and Shakes

Lifespan: 10-40 years

Wood shingles and shakes are suitable for roofing and siding, and each has distinct manufacturing methods and appearances. While shakes are hand-split, shingles are usually sawn smooth on both sides offering a more consistent look. They are ideal for roofs with pitches of 3:12 or steeper, and they can be made from various types of wood such as cedar, redwood, or pine. 

#6. Clay and Concrete Tiles

Lifespan: 50-100+ years

Clay roof tiles are formed with natural clay that is baked, with their density determined by how long they’re heated for, and what temperature. You can find them in colors like white, yellow, orange, and terra-cotta, renowned for their durability, insulation properties, and long-lasting color. 

Concrete tiles, on the other hand, are made from a blend of sand, cement, and water, molded and then heated under high pressure. They can copy the appearance of materials like clay, wood, slate, or stone, providing excellent durability and strength.

#7. Solar Shingles

Lifespan: 20-30 years

Solar shingles are solar panel modules that resemble and perform like traditional roofing materials, such as asphalt or slate, while generating electricity. They consist of solar cells, which are usually made of monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon, which capture sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. 

These shingles are installed directly onto the roof, much like regular shingles, eliminating the requirement for separate solar panel installations. This integrated approach allows solar shingles to seamlessly blend with the rest of the roof while contributing to renewable energy production.

#8. Synthetic Shingles

Lifespan: 50-100 years

The last option, synthetic shingles, are roofing materials crafted from synthetic polymers or recycled materials like rubber and plastic. They replicate the appearance of natural roofing materials such as cedar shake and slate while offering enhanced durability against storms, and a lightweight nature compared to natural slate tiles. 

Have The Professionals At B&A Roofing Install Your New Shingle Roof In Mississippi

Understanding the materials used for shingle roofs is essential in order to make informed roofing choices for your home. Each type has pros and cons, influenced by climate, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Whether your focus is on durability, appearance, or sustainability, there’s a shingle material suited to your needs. Research thoroughly and seek professional advice to make the optimal choice for your home.
Modify your home’s roof with B&A Roofing’s expert shingle services. From installation to maintenance, rely on our quality expertise and customer satisfaction guarantee. Contact us today at (601) 520-3183 for dependable roofing solutions that improve safety and curb appeal.